What is Lymphedema?
Lymphedema is a form of swelling that usually occurs in an arm or leg and develops because the lymphatic system is not working properly. There are two types: primary and secondary.
Primary Lymphedema is because of an inadequately developed lymphatic system.
Secondary Lymphedema, the most common type, is because of damage done to the lymphatic system usually following:
- Lymph node removal/dissection
- Radiation therapy
- Liposuction
- Trauma
- Infection
- Scarring
How do I know if I have Lymphedema?
It may begin as mild swelling that comes and goes. It may be worse in the evening and better in the morning.
What happens if I have Lymphedema?
- Skin texture feels thicker or harder
- Limb swelling becomes more permanent
- Swelling can become so excessive that limb size increases tremendously making it difficult to fit into clothing or footwear
- Complaints of heaviness and difficulty moving may exist
Why should I have it treated?
Lymphedema is a chronic and progressive condition that usually worsens over time. Complications include:
- Increases risk for infection
- Fungal growth on skin or nails
- Fibrotic tissue (skin hardens)
- Leaking clear or milky fluid
- Large skin folds
How is Lymphedema treated?
Many people have been told that they will have to live with Lymphedema, but effective treatment does exist. The Regional Rehabilitation Center provides an effective treatment program called Complete Decongestive Physiotherapy (CDP) that includes:
- Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD)
- Compression
- Remedial Exercises
- Skin Care
- Home Management
- Compression garment fittings

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